On September 8, widespread demonstrations—primarily led by young students—erupted in Kathmandu and other cities. While triggered by the government’s ban on platforms like Facebook and Instagram, protesters emphasized that their anger was driven more by entrenched corruption, nepotism, and ineffective governance than by digital restrictions alone.

Security forces responded with tear gas, rubber bullets, water cannons, and live ammunition. At least 19 people were killed, with hundreds injured—marking the most violent unrest Nepal has witnessed in decades.

On the evening of September 8, amid mounting pressure, the government lifted the social media ban.

September 9, The turmoil intensified: protesters set fire to major government sites including parts of Singha Durbar, the Supreme Court, the President’s residence (Sital Niwas), the Prime Minister’s residence (Baluwatar), and the headquarters of major political parties.

Officials—including the Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli—resigned; Oli reportedly fled to a military barracks.

The Nepal Army occupied, and effectively shut down, Tribhuvan International Airport, diverting or canceling international flights.

September 9, 2025